End-to-End (E2E) Functions (generalized*)

Identity

R&D

Licensing

Commerical

Quality

Patient

• Drug ID

• Therapy ID

• Disease ID

• Discovery

• Nonclinical, Preclinical Dev

• Clinical Dev

• Analytical Dev

• CMC Dev

• Clinical Regulatory

• CMC Regulatory

• Labeling

• Post Approval Clinical Regulatory

• Post Approval CMC Regulatory

• Quality Assurance

• Recalls

• Shortages

• Metrics

• Manufacturing

• Marketing, Advertising, Promotional

• Supply Chain

• Real World Evidence RWE

• Real World Data RWD

• Health Wearables

• ElectronicHealth Records EHR

*generalized - Every organization - large or small - has their own End-to-End (E2E) functions defined. Therefore, this is just one representation. In addition, each function has it's own E2E, which due to the complexity includes some kind of business operations element, which is not shown here.