End-to-End (E2E) Pharma Functions (generalized*)

Identity

R&D

Regulatory

Commerical

Quality

Patient

• Drug ID

• Therapy ID

• Disease ID

• Discovery

• Nonclinical, Preclinical Dev

• Clinical Dev

• Clinical QA

• Medical Affairs

• Analytical Dev

• CMC Dev

• Clinical Regulatory

• CMC Regulatory

• Labeling

• Post Approval Clinical Regulatory

• Post Approval CMC Regulatory

• Quality Control

• Quality Assurance, Compliance, Recalls

• Shortages

• Metrics

• Manufacturing

• Marketing

• Advertising, Promotion

• Supply Chain

• Real World Data RWD/ Evidence RWE

• Digital Health, Wearables

• Electronic Health Records EHR

• Patient Input PI

(*generalized - NOTE: Every pharma organization - large or small - has their own End-to-End (E2E) functions defined. Hence, this is just one representation. In addition, each function has it's own E2E, which due to the complexity may include some kind of business operations and support functions/elements, which are not shown here, unless they are affected by primary digitalization processes.)

Medical Safety, Risk Management

• Pharmacovigilance